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30 July 2010 GIBRALTAR - BACKGROUND
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John Hamlin
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Government Type NA
Legal System English law
Currency Gibraltar pound (GIP)
Economic Overview Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 7% to the local economy, compared with 60% in 1984. The financial sector, tourism (almost 5 million visitors in 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. The financial sector, the shipping sector, and tourism each contribute 25%-30% of GDP. Telecommunications accounts for another 10%. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes in government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment.
Natural Resources NEGL
Primary Industries tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco
Agricultural Products none
Import Commodities fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs
Export Commodities (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%
Export Partners UK, Morocco, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, US, Germany




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